fix: locking mechanism
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docs/locking-mechanism.md
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---
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layout: article
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title: Locking Mechanism
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description: Data Controller uses a locking mechanism to handle parallel updates to the same table by different users. This mechanism is also available to non-DC applications.
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og_image: https://docs.datacontroller.io/img/locking-mechanism.drawio.png
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---
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# Locking Mechanism
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In any multi-user application a locking mechanism is necessary to avoid conflicts when the same table is updated by two people or processes. In Data Controller this is handled using the `DCLIB.MPE_LOCKANYTABLE` table, specifically using the [mp_lockanytable](https://core.sasjs.io/mp__lockanytable_8sas.html) macro.
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This macro is invoked whenever a process requires an exclusive lock on a table - first to mark the table as locked, and again to mark it as unlocked. The logic flow is demonstrated below:
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![lockanytable logic](/img/locking-mechanism.drawio.png)
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Notice above the red box - this situation can occur in unusual circumstances (such as a system shutdown or OS error). If you are waiting more than a minute or two for a table to be unlocked, then it is advised to follow the process below.
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## Unlock Process
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Before proceeding with an unlock, the first step should be to understand why the process is locked. By opening the [mpe_lockanytable](locking-mechanism) it will be possible to see which user performed the lock, and when. Simply filter the table where `LOCK_STATUS_CD='LOCKED'`.
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![](/img/mpe_lockanytable.png)
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If an unlock is deemed necessary, simply open this table in the EDIT menu, and change the value from UNLOCKED to LOCKED.
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## Scalability
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This locking mechanism does not scale well if the table remains in SAS dataset (.sas7bdat) form. If you are deploying Data Controller for usage beyond 10-20 users then you are advised to put the control tables (DC library) in a database.
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## Third Party Applications
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Third party SAS apps may also make use of this locking table. This is handled by simply:
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1. Ensuring the DC library is assigned in the Service
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2. Using the [mp_lockanytable](https://core.sasjs.io/mp__lockanytable_8sas.html) macro to perform the lock
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3. Using the [mp_lockanytable](https://core.sasjs.io/mp__lockanytable_8sas.html) macro to perform the unlock
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4. Performing appropriate error handling to ensure an unlock if there are any issues in the service
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docs/tables/mpe_lockanytable.md
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---
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layout: article
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title: MPE_LOCKANYTABLE
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description: The MPE_LOCKANYTABLE table provides a mechanism for a process to secure a logical 'lock' on an object to avoid conflicts when running the application with multiple users in parallel
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og_image: https://docs.datacontroller.io/img/mpe_lockanytable.png
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---
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# MPE_LOCKANYTABLE
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The `MPE_LOCKANYTABLE` table provides a mechanism for a process to secure a logical 'lock' on an object to avoid conflicts when running the application with multiple users in parallel.
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The underlying utility is open source and documented [here](https://core.sasjs.io/mp__lockanytable_8sas.html).
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For more information, see the [locking mechanism guide](https://docs.datacontroller.io/locking-mechanism).
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![locking](/img/mpe_lockanytable.png)
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## Columns
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- 🔑 `LOCK_LIB char(8)`: SAS Libref (8 chars)
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- 🔑 `LOCK_DS char(32)`: The dataset name
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- `LOCK_STATUS_CD char(10)`: Either LOCKED or UNLOCKED
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- `LOCK_USER_NM char(100)`: The logged-in user who performed the lock or unlock
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- `LOCK_REF char(200)`: Description of the lock purpose
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- `LOCK_PID char(10)`: The value of the automatic `sysjobid` macro variable
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- `LOCK_START_DTTM num`: The timestamp when the record was LOCKED
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- `LOCK_END_DTTM num`: The timestamp when the record was UNLOCKED. This is set to missing whilst the record is locked.
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@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ nav:
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- Data Lineage: dcu-lineage.md
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- File Uploads: dcu-fileupload.md
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- Filter Mechanism: filter.md
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- Locking Mechanism: locking-mechanism.md
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- Table Viewer: dcu-tableviewer.md
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- Admin Services: admin-services.md
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- Table Guide:
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