fix: locking mechanism
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| --- | ||||
| layout: article | ||||
| title: Locking Mechanism | ||||
| description: Data Controller uses a locking mechanism to handle parallel updates to the same table by different users. This mechanism is also available to non-DC applications. | ||||
| og_image:  https://docs.datacontroller.io/img/locking-mechanism.drawio.png | ||||
| --- | ||||
|  | ||||
| # Locking Mechanism | ||||
|  | ||||
| In any multi-user application a locking mechanism is necessary to avoid conflicts when the same table is updated by two people or processes.  In Data Controller this is handled using the `DCLIB.MPE_LOCKANYTABLE` table, specifically using the [mp_lockanytable](https://core.sasjs.io/mp__lockanytable_8sas.html) macro. | ||||
|  | ||||
| This macro is invoked whenever a process requires an exclusive lock on a table - first to mark the table as locked, and again to mark it as unlocked.  The logic flow is demonstrated below: | ||||
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| Notice above the red box - this situation can occur in unusual circumstances (such as a system shutdown or OS error).  If you are waiting more than a minute or two for a table to be unlocked, then it is advised to follow the process below. | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## Unlock Process | ||||
|  | ||||
| Before proceeding with an unlock, the first step should be to understand why the process is locked.  By opening the [mpe_lockanytable](locking-mechanism) it will be possible to see which user performed the lock, and when.  Simply filter the table where `LOCK_STATUS_CD='LOCKED'`. | ||||
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| If an unlock is deemed necessary, simply open this table in the EDIT menu, and change the value from UNLOCKED to LOCKED. | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## Scalability | ||||
|  | ||||
| This locking mechanism does not scale well if the table remains in SAS dataset (.sas7bdat) form.  If you are deploying Data Controller for usage beyond 10-20 users then you are advised to put the control tables (DC library) in a database. | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## Third Party Applications | ||||
|  | ||||
| Third party SAS apps may also make use of this locking table.  This is handled by simply: | ||||
|  | ||||
| 1. Ensuring the DC library is assigned in the Service | ||||
| 2. Using the [mp_lockanytable](https://core.sasjs.io/mp__lockanytable_8sas.html) macro to perform the lock | ||||
| 3. Using the [mp_lockanytable](https://core.sasjs.io/mp__lockanytable_8sas.html) macro to perform the unlock | ||||
| 4. Performing appropriate error handling to ensure an unlock if there are any issues in the service | ||||
							
								
								
									
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| --- | ||||
| layout: article | ||||
| title: MPE_LOCKANYTABLE | ||||
| description: The MPE_LOCKANYTABLE table provides a mechanism for a process to secure a logical 'lock' on an object to avoid conflicts when running the application with multiple users in parallel | ||||
| og_image:  https://docs.datacontroller.io/img/mpe_lockanytable.png | ||||
| --- | ||||
|  | ||||
| # MPE_LOCKANYTABLE | ||||
|  | ||||
| The `MPE_LOCKANYTABLE` table provides a mechanism for a process to secure a logical 'lock' on an object to avoid conflicts when running the application with multiple users in parallel.  | ||||
|  | ||||
| The underlying utility is open source and documented [here](https://core.sasjs.io/mp__lockanytable_8sas.html). | ||||
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| For more information, see the [locking mechanism guide](https://docs.datacontroller.io/locking-mechanism). | ||||
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| ## Columns | ||||
|  | ||||
|  - 🔑 `LOCK_LIB char(8)`: SAS Libref (8 chars) | ||||
|  - 🔑 `LOCK_DS char(32)`: The dataset name | ||||
|  - `LOCK_STATUS_CD char(10)`: Either LOCKED or UNLOCKED | ||||
|  - `LOCK_USER_NM char(100)`: The logged-in user who performed the lock or unlock | ||||
|  - `LOCK_REF char(200)`: Description of the lock purpose | ||||
|  - `LOCK_PID char(10)`: The value of the automatic `sysjobid` macro variable  | ||||
|  - `LOCK_START_DTTM num`: The timestamp when the record was LOCKED | ||||
|  - `LOCK_END_DTTM num`: The timestamp when the record was UNLOCKED. This is set to missing whilst the record is locked. | ||||
|  | ||||
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